Certified in Healthcare Compliance (CHC) Practice Test

The correct answer is that a failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA) typically proceeds in two directions: forward and backward. This dual approach allows for a comprehensive understanding of potential failure modes and their effects on the overall system or process. In the forward direction, the analysis begins by identifying potential failures, assessing their causes, and evaluating the effects if those failures were to occur. This aspect focuses on predicting and mitigating risks proactively, addressing how each failure could impact the subsequent steps in the process. Conversely, the backward direction emphasizes reviewing the effects of failures on the system to identify their root causes. This retrospective view helps in understanding the conditions or events that might lead to a failure after it has been detected or observed. By analyzing both directions, FMEA enables healthcare professionals to create a complete risk profile, ensuring that they not only predict and prevent failures but also are prepared to address any issues if they arise. This duality is a key feature of FMEA methodology that enhances its effectiveness in improving compliance and safety in healthcare settings.